点击右上角
微信好友
朋友圈
请使用浏览器分享功能进行分享
中新网评：处理核污水绝不是日本自家私事******
中新网北京1月19日电(蒋鲤)日本政府近日称，将于2023年春夏期间开始向海洋排放经过处理的福岛第一核电站核污水。日本罔顾国内民众及周边国家的屡屡反对，企图将核污水“一倒了之”，把一件关乎全球海洋生态环境和公众健康的事当成了自家私事。
资料图：日本福岛第一核电站。2011年，福岛核电站事故发生后，大量放射性物质泄漏到大气层和太平洋，对周围环境造成了难以逆转的伤害，数十万人被迫撤离该地区。时至今日，作为日本邻国之一的韩国仍未解除福岛海鲜禁令。
日本以核污水存储能力即将达到上限为由，在2021年4月13日，正式决定将福岛第一核电站核污水排入太平洋。过去一年多，日本政府和东京电力公司一直在持续推进核污水排海计划。
日本政府辩称，这些核污水经多核素处理系统(ALPS)处理后很安全，甚至“可以喝”，这样的表态无疑在愚弄大众。
事实上，经过处理的核污水仍含有多种放射性物质，核污水一旦排放入海就无法回收，长期来看，将会给海洋生态带来难以估量的潜在威胁，最终危害人类健康。
因此，核污水排海计划推出后，遭到日本民众强烈反对。日本《朝日新闻》2022年3月公布的问卷调查显示，福岛县、宫城县和岩手县受访的42个市町村长中，约六成反对东京电力公司福岛第一核电站核污水排放入海。日本全国渔业协会联合会也多次申明立场，反对该计划。
日本政府认为，核污水排海是最便宜、最省事的解决方案，但此举却将周边国家乃至全世界置于核污染风险中。太平洋非日本一家之海，核污水会随着洋流流动，其影响势必会跨越国界，危害周边国家乃至整个国际社会的公共福祉和利益。
《韩国经济新闻》发文称，相关研究认为，福岛核污水如果排放入海，约7个月后将到达济州等韩国海域，该国水产业和旅游业将遭受相当大的损失。
德国南极海洋机构也曾发出警告，若日本将所有核污水排入海中，不到半年，整个太平洋都将面临高度辐射威胁，包括远在大洋另一端的美国。太平洋地区人民更是对日本该计划持反对意见。
日本作为《联合国海洋法公约》缔约国，有义务保护海洋环境。然而，在核污水排海方案的正当性、核污水数据的可靠性、净化装置的有效性、环境影响的不确定性等问题上，日本未能作出科学、可信的说明。
国际原子能机构技术工作组虽已三次赴日实地考察评估，但尚未就日排海方案的安全性给出结论，并且对日本提出诸多澄清要求和整改意见。在此情况下，日本仍执意推进核污水排海工程建设，这是极不负责任的行为。
太平洋不是日本的下水道，日本必须正视各方合理关切，在与周边国家等相关利益方和国际原子能机构充分协商后，制定合理的核污水处理方案。日本也要着眼长远，若只顾眼前，执意将核污水排放入海，不仅其自身，周边国家乃至全世界都将为之买单，其后果必将会危害数代人。
Fukushima water disposal by no means Japan’s own business
By John Lee
(ECNS) -- Japan has announced it will release treated wastewater from the wrecked Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant into the Pacific Ocean this year.
Although Fukushima wastewater disposal affects global marine ecological environment protection and public health, Japan has turned a deaf ear to domestic and international opposition to dumping the contaminated water into the sea, treating the "global" matter as its own business.
The Fukushima accident in 2011 had sent large quantities of radiation into the atmosphere and the Pacific Ocean, causing irreversible damage to the surrounding environment, and hundreds of thousands of people were forced to evacuate the area. South Korea still maintains its import ban on Japanese seafood from areas affected by the Fukushima nuclear disaster.
On April 13, 2021, Japan announced it had decided to discharge contaminated radioactive wastewater in Fukushima Prefecture into the sea due to dwindling storage space, with the Japanese government and plant operator Tokyo Electric Power Company Holdings Inc. promoting the release plan over the past year.
The Japanese government argues that the water treated by an advanced liquid processing system, or ALPS, is safe and drinkable, which is undoubtedly fooling the public.
In fact, the treated wastewater still includes a variety of radioactive substances and can’t be recycled once discharged into the sea, which will pose a great threat to marine ecology and ultimately endanger human health in the long run.
Therefore, the discharge plan has been strongly opposed in Japan. According to a questionnaire conducted by The Asahi Shimbun, nearly 60 percent of mayors of 42 municipalities in Iwate, Miyagi and Fukushima prefectures oppose the discharge plan. The National Fisheries Cooperative Federation of Japan has also repeatedly stated its opposition in public.
The Japanese government believes that dumping Fukushima wastewater into the sea is the cheapest and most convenient solution, but neighboring countries and even the whole world will be at risk of nuclear pollution.
The Pacific Ocean doesn’t belong to Japan and the wastewater flow along oceanic currents will surely break boundaries and endanger public welfare and the interests of neighboring countries and even the international community.
The Korea Economic Daily reported that related research concluded that if contaminated water from Fukushima is released into the ocean, it would only take seven months for the contaminated water to reach the shores of Jeju Island, with the country's aquaculture and tourism suffering considerable losses.
According to the calculation of a German marine scientific research institute, radioactive materials will spread to most of the Pacific Ocean within half a year from the date of discharge, and the U.S. and Canada will be affected by nuclear pollution. People in the Pacific region also oppose the discharge plan.
As a participant of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, Japan has the obligation of protecting the marine environment.
However, it hasn’t offered a full and convincing explanation on issues like the legitimacy of the discharge plan, the reliability of data on the nuclear-contaminated water, the efficacy of the treatment system or the uncertainty of environmental impact.
Though the IAEA has yet to complete a comprehensive review after three investigations in Japan, the Japanese side has been pushing through the approval process for its discharge plan and even started building facilities for the discharge. It is rather irresponsible for Japan to act against public opinion at home and concerns abroad.
The Pacific Ocean is not a private Japanese sewer. The country must seriously heed the voices of the international community and make a reasonable plan for the Fukushima wastewater disposal after full consultation with stakeholders and international agencies.
If it only seeks instant interest and insists on discharging the contaminated water into the sea, not only itself, but also its neighboring countries and the entire world will pay for the decision and several generations will be forced to bear the consequence.
新疆和田织锦亮相北京时装周 京和携手非遗传承发展****** 中新网北京9月20日电 (记者 杜燕)正在举行的2021北京时装周上，以新疆和田艾德莱斯绸为主题的非遗时尚秀登场，展示及传播和田传统民族文化，引领非遗文化瑰宝传承创新。北京时装周组委会、北京大华时尚分别与和田市文旅局达成战略合作，约定将利用北京时装周平台专业资源，持续助力和田市艾德莱斯文化产业传承发展，加强京和两地经济文化互动交流。 艾德莱斯绸是新疆特有的一种织锦，被列入国家级非物质文化遗产名录，迄今已有2000余年的历史。新疆和田市吉亚乡被誉为“艾德莱斯丝绸之乡”，2021年，在北京市援疆和田指挥部以及中共和田市委、和田市政府的指导支持下，京和两地联手发起和田艾德莱斯绸服饰产品新一轮的创新、设计、研发及推广计划，助推艾德莱斯绸以及民族文化的传承发展，助力京和经济文化交流。  以新疆和田艾德莱斯绸为主题的非遗时尚秀亮相2021北京时装周。 北京时装周组委会供图在2021北京时装周举办的一场项目推介会上，北京市援疆和田指挥部党委委员、副指挥米佳表示，此次北京时装周期间，和田市民族特色主题系列活动是京和两城的又一次深度对话，两地联动合力促成和田市文化艺术瑰宝——艾德莱斯绸在专业舞台亮相，让首都北京看见艾德莱斯，让全国行业深度感知艾德莱斯，并通过多元渠道助力艾德莱斯推广展示，助推和田市艾德莱斯创新迭代升级，进一步带动艾德莱斯产业乃至和田地区的经济发展，这也是北京市文化援疆的又一次有益实践。 和田市副市长艾尼瓦尔·卡斯木进行主题分享推介，详细介绍了艾德莱斯绸的历史文化背景以及和田艾德莱斯产业发展现状，提出未来将加快产品结构的调整和优化，大力推进自主品牌建设，加大政策扶持，打造有特色、有优势、可持续的和田市艾德莱斯产业经济，呼吁让更多的人关注艾德莱斯，关注和田，了解和田，走进和田。  以新疆和田艾德莱斯绸为主题的非遗时尚秀亮相2021北京时装周。 北京时装周组委会供图活动现场，北京时装周组委会、北京大华时尚分别与和田市文旅局达成战略合作，并进行现场签约，约定将利用北京时装周平台专业资源，持续助力和田市艾德莱斯文化产业传承发展，加强京和两地经济文化互动交流。 项目推介会之后，“艾德莱斯之恋”主题大秀在隆福文化中心空中花园亮相，由“艾德莱斯轻礼服系列”“艾德莱斯商务通勤系列”“艾德莱斯户外系列”“艾德莱斯运动系列”四个系列组成，主旨是把艾德莱斯融入城市生活，结合传统文化和现代科技演绎新的时尚艾德莱斯，呈现艾德莱斯不同寻常的时尚都市气息。  以新疆和田艾德莱斯绸为主题的非遗时尚秀亮相2021北京时装周。 北京时装周组委会供图记者了解到，除了上述活动之外，“艾德莱斯之恋——和田市民族特色主题展”于2021北京时装周期间在北京隆福文化中心四殿同期开展。在为期五天的主题展会中，通过“艾德莱斯和田织造”、“风尚和田丝路之约”、“京和守望和田有礼”三个主题展区，为观众带来莱德莱丝绸以及各类和田特色风情展品，并推出了一系列的云上活动推介和田展区特色好物，共同为和田文化传承发展助力。(完)
|
)